Specialists

Artist

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +1 0114 , +4 0115
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Artist)

Sources

Egalitarianism
Reqs Civil Rights
+3 per Specialist
Double slots for Artist
Cannot Use SlavesTheatre, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Required to Build Cinema, National Theatre
Requires Literature
60 (Double Production Speed with Citizenship)Jeweller, +2
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
+1 from Amber, Gems, Jade, Pearls
Requires Aesthetics
80 (Double Production Speed with Caste System)Estate, +4, +25%
+1 per 20% Rate
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Horticulture
150Cinema, +1, +2, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
+1 from Hit Movies
Requires Theatre
Requires Film
200Broadcast Tower
+50% with Power ()
+1 per 10% Rate
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
+1 from Hit Singles
+1 with Nationhood
Required to Build CN Tower
Requires Radio
225Court, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Requires Palace
Requires Ceremony
60
Obsolete with StatecraftNational Gallery, +100%, +1 (Great Artist)
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 3 Citizens into Artist
Requires Civil Liberties
300 (Double Production Speed with Marble)Ishtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyThe Louvre, +8, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+2 Free Artist
+2 per controlled Great Wonder
Requires Civil Liberties
800 (Builds 50% Faster with Marble)

An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts, and/or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is certainly valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

Citizen

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +1 0101

Sources

Citizenship is the status of a person recognized under the custom or law of a state that bestows on that person (called a citizen) the rights and the duties of citizenship. That may include the right to vote, work and live in the country, the right to return to the country, the right to own real estate, legal protections against the country's government, and protection through the military or diplomacy. A citizen may also be subject to certain duties, such as a duty to follow the country's law, to pay taxes, or to serve in the military. A person may have multiple citizenships and a person who does not have citizenship of any state is said to be stateless. Nationality is often used as a synonym for citizenship in English - notably in international law - although the term is sometimes understood as denoting a person's membership of a nation (a large ethnic group). In some countries, e.g. the United States, the United Kingdom, nationality and citizenship can have different meanings.

Engineer

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +2 0101
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Engineer)

Sources

Forge, +1, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
+1 from Gold, Silver
Required to Build Ironworks, Iron Pillar, The Statue of Liberty, The Eiffel Tower
Requires Steel
120Factory, +1, +25%
+50% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Required to Build Coal Plant, Gas Plant, Industrial Park, Hydro Plant, Nuclear Plant, Solar Plant, Automated Factory
Requires Machine Tools
250 (Double Production Speed with Central Planning)Railway Station, +1
+1 Trade Routes
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Required to Build Chateau Frontenac
Requires Railroad
Requires Coal or Oil
250Industrial Park, +1
+10% with Aluminum
+10% with Oil
+10% with Rubber
Can turn 2 Citizens into Engineer
+1 from Aluminum, Oil, Rubber
Requires Factory
Requires Assembly Line
300Automated Factory, +1
+25% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Requires Factory
Requires Cybernetics
Requires Rare Earths
750Arch, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Requires Palace
Requires Mathematics
90
Obsolete with PatronageIronworks, +2, +1 (Great Engineer)
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% with Coal
+50% with Iron
Can turn 3 Citizens into Engineer
Requires Forge (In 50% Of All Cities)
Requires Metallurgy
700The Pyramids, +6, +2 (Great Engineer)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Centers World Map
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
+1 per from resources
Requires Paganism
Requires Pottery
250 (Triple Production Speed with Stone)
Obsolete with ArchitectureIshtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyTheodosian Walls, +2, +2 (Great Engineer)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Heals Units Extra 20% Damage/Turn
100% Defense (Except vs. Gunpowder-based Units)
+1 Free Engineer
Requires Architecture
600 (Double Production Speed with Stone)
Obsolete with Logistics (Except defensive bonus)Crystal Palace, +6, +2 (Great Merchant)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+2 Free Engineer
Requires Engine
800

An engineer is a professional practitioner of engineering, concerned with applying scientific knowledge, mathematics, and ingenuity to develop solutions for technical, societal and commercial problems. Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost.
The work of engineers forms the link between scientific discoveries and their subsequent applications to human needs and quality of life.

Merchant

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +3 0113
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Merchant)

Sources

Free Enterprise
Reqs Economics
+50% Corporation Commerce
+50% from Trade Routes ()
Double slots for MerchantMarket, +25%
Can turn 2 Citizens into Merchant
Required to Build Grocer, Supermarket
Requires Currency
150 (Double Production Speed with Merchant Trade)Bank, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Required to Build Central Bank
Requires Finance
200Warehouse, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Required to Build Logistics Center
Requires Measurement
200Department Store
+25% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Requires Synthetics
300Logistics Center
+25% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Requires Warehouse
Requires Telecommunications
500Mint, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
+1 with Republic
Requires Palace
Requires Contract
90
Obsolete with FinanceCentral Bank, +100%, +1 (Great Merchant)
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 3 Citizens into Merchant
Requires Bank (In 50% Of All Cities)
Requires Macroeconomics
500Ishtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyThe Bourse, +4, +2 (Great Merchant)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+2 Free Merchant
Requires Economics
600

    A merchant is a businessperson who trades in commodities produced by others, in order to earn a profit. The status of the merchant has varied during different periods of history and amongst different societies. Merchants have often been the subject of works of art.
    A merchant class characterizes many pre-modern societies. Its status can range from high (the members even eventually achieving titles such as that of Merchant Prince or Nabob) to low, as in Chinese culture, owing to the presumed distastefulness of profiting from "mere" trade rather than from labor or the labor of others as in agriculture and craftsmanship.
    In the Greco-Roman world merchants typically did not have high social status, though they may have enjoyed great wealth, and there were exceptions, such as in Syria and Palestine in late antiquity, where merchants did have a high social position.
    Medieval attitudes toward merchants in the West were strongly influenced by criticism of their activities by the Christian church, which closely associated their activities with the sin of usury.
    From around 1300 to the 1800s a large number of European Chartered and Merchant Companies were established to utilize international trading opportunities, for instance the Company of Merchant Adventurers of London, Chartered in 1407.

Priest

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +1 0101
01c6 +1 0113
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Prophet)

Sources

Jewish Sanhedrin, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Jewish Synagogue (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Jewish Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Jewish Yeshiva (2 Total)
Requires Jewish Yeshiva (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodThe Temple of Solomon, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Required to Build Dome of the Rock
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Protestant Cathedral, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Protestant Church (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Protestant Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Protestant Seminary (2 Total)
Requires Protestant Seminary (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodAll Saints' Church, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Catholic Cathedral, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Catholic Church (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Catholic Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Catholic Monastery (2 Total)
Requires Catholic Monastery (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodSaint Peter's Basilica, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Triggers The Apostolic Palace Global Elections
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Orthodox Cathedral, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Orthodox Church (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Orthodox Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Orthodox Monastery (2 Total)
Requires Orthodox Monastery (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodChurch of the Anastasis, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Islamic Grand Mosque, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Islamic Mosque (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Marble)Islamic Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Islamic Madrassa (2 Total)
Requires Islamic Madrassa (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodThe Masjid al-Haram, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Hindu Kshetra, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Hindu Mandir (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Marble)Hindu Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Hindu Ashram (2 Total)
Requires Hindu Ashram (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodVishwanath, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Buddhist Chaitya, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Buddhist Stupa (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Copper)Buddhist Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Buddhist Sangha (2 Total)
Requires Buddhist Sangha (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodThe Mahabodhi, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Confucian Guozijian, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Confucian Miao (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Confucian Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Confucian Academy (2 Total)
Requires Confucian Academy (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodSan Kong, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Taoist Gong, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Taoist Guan (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Copper)Taoist Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Taoist Dongtian (2 Total)
Requires Taoist Dongtian (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodThe Temple of Heaven, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Zoroastrian Royal Fire, +25%
+2 if is State
+25% with State Religion
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Requires Zoroastrian Fire Temple (2 Total)
300 (Double Production Speed with Stone)Zoroastrian Holy Site, +4
Team Wonder (1 Allowed)
+50% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can be built by Great Prophet
Requires Zoroastrian Pir (2 Total)
Requires Zoroastrian Pir (In 50% Of All Cities)
Obsolete with Scientific MethodAdur Farnbag, +5, +1 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Trade Route Yield with Cities
+100% for State Religion effects
+1 from All Buildings
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest with State Religion
Can be built by Great Prophet
Can only be Constructed in the Holy City.Tomb, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
+1 with Deification
Requires Palace
Requires Divination
60
Obsolete with TheologySanctuary, +1, +4
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
+1 with Deification
Can be built by Great Prophet
+1 from Pagan Temple
Requires Pagan Temple (2 Total)
Requires Pagan Temple (In 50% Of All Cities)
Requires Paganism
Obsolete with Scientific MethodThe Pyramids, +6, +2 (Great Engineer)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Centers World Map
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
+1 per from resources
Requires Paganism
Requires Pottery
250 (Triple Production Speed with Stone)
Obsolete with ArchitectureIshtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyBorobudur, +6, +2 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+1 from Priest in All Cities
Can turn 3 Citizens into Priest
Requires Artisanry
500 (Double Production Speed with Stone)
Obsolete with SociologyGreat Adobe Mosque, +6, +2 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 2 Citizens into Priest
+1 on Desert and Semidesert
Requires Doctrine
Requires Ivory
600 (Double Production Speed with Stone)
Obsolete with MeasurementDome of the Rock, +6, +2 (Great Prophet)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Extra Commerce for State Buildings
+1 Free Priest
Requires The Temple of Solomon
Requires Theology
100

    A priest is a person authorized to perform the sacred rituals of a religion, especially as a mediatory agent between humans and one or more deities. They also have the authority or power to administer religious rites; in particular, rites of sacrifice to, and propitiation of, a deity or deities. Their office or position is the priesthood, a term which also may apply to such persons collectively.
    Priests have existed since the earliest of times and in the simplest societies, most likely as a result of agricultural surplus and consequent social stratification. The necessity to read sacred texts and keep temple or church records helped foster literacy in many early societies. Priests exist in many religions today, such as all or some branches of Judaism, Christianity, Shintoism, Hinduism. They are generally regarded as having positive contact with the deity or deities of the religion to which they subscribe, often interpreting the meaning of events and performing the rituals of the religion. There is no common definition of the duties of priesthood between faiths; but generally it includes mediating the relationship between one's congregation, worshippers, and other members of the religious body, and its deity or deities, and administering religious rituals and rites. These often include blessing worshipers with prayers of joy at marriages, after a birth, and at consecrations, teaching the wisdom and dogma of the faith at any regular worship service, and mediating and easing the experience of grief and death at funerals - maintaining a spiritual connection to the afterlife in faiths where such a concept exists. Administering religious building grounds and office affairs and papers, including any religious library or collection of sacred texts, is also commonly a responsibility - for example, the modern term for clerical duties in a secular office refers originally to the duties of a cleric. The question of which religions have a "priest" depends on how the titles of leaders are used or translated into English. In some cases, leaders are more like those that other believers will often turn for advice on spiritual matters, and less of a "person authorized to perform the sacred rituals" For example, clergy in Roman Catholicism and Orthodox Christianity are priests, but in Protestant Christianity they are typically minister and pastor. The terms priest and priestess are sufficiently generic that they may be used in an anthropological sense to describe the religious mediators of an unknown or otherwise unspecified religion.
    In many religions, being a priest or priestess is a full-time position, ruling out any other career. Many Christian priests and pastors choose or are mandated to dedicate themselves to their churches and receive their living directly from their churches. In other cases it is a part-time role. For example in the early history of Iceland the chieftains were titled goði, a word meaning "priest". As seen in the saga of Hrafnkell Freysgoði, however, being a priest consisted merely of offering periodic sacrifices to the Norse gods and goddesses; it was not a full-time role, nor did it involve ordination.
    In some religions, being a priest or priestess is by human election or human choice. In Judaism the priesthood is inherited in familial lines.

Scientist

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +3 0114
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Scientist)

Sources

Secularism
Reqs Scientific Method
No State
All Buildings provide Religion Effect
+10% in All Cities
Double slots for ScientistLibrary, +2, +25%
Can turn 2 Citizens into Scientist
Required to Build University, National College, House of Wisdom
Requires Writing
90 (Double Production Speed with Citizenship)Pharmacy
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
+1 from Incense, Opium, Wine
Requires Alchemy
120 (Double Production Speed with Caste System)Observatory, +25%
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Required to Build Laboratory
Requires Physics
200Laboratory
+50% Spaceship Production
+25% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Required to Build Supercomputer, CERN Research Complex, Large Hadron Collider
Requires Observatory
Requires Electricity
300Nuclear Plant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Required to Train ICBM
Provides clean Power () with Uranium
Required to Build ITER
Requires Factory
Requires Nuclear Power
400Supercomputer
+25% with Power ()
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Requires Laboratory
Requires Computers
Requires Rare Earths
600School, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
+1 with Republic
Requires Palace
Requires Writing
60
Obsolete with AcademiaNational College, +100%, +1 (Great Scientist)
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 3 Citizens into Scientist
Requires Library (In 75% Of All Cities)
Requires Education
400Ishtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyThe Great Library, +8, +2 (Great Scientist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
+2 Free Scientist
Requires Paganism
Requires Philosophy
500 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with Paper

    A scientist, in a broad sense, is one engaging in a systematic activity to acquire knowledge. In a more restricted sense, a scientist may refer to an individual who uses the scientific method. The person may be an expert in one or more areas of science. This article focuses on the more restricted use of the word. Scientists perform research toward a more comprehensive understanding of nature, including physical, mathematical and social realms.
    Philosophy can be seen as a distinct activity and which many consider not to be a science. It is aimed towards a more comprehensive understanding of intangible aspects of reality and experience that cannot be physically measured.
    Scientists are also distinct from engineers, those who design, build and maintain devices for particular situations. When science is done with a goal toward practical utility, it is called applied science. An applied scientist may not be designing something in particular, but rather is conducting research with the aim of developing new technologies and practical methods. When science is done with an inclusion of intangible aspects of reality it is called natural philosophy.

Slave

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +2 0101 , +1 01c3

Sources

Slave
2
Can Join City as Slave
Can join a city only if its number of slaves is less than half its population
Can Enter Jungle, Marsh, Rainforest
Can Create Slave Mine, Create Slave Plantation

Though laws and systems vary, as property, slaves may be bought and sold. Slaves can be held from the time of their capture, purchase or birth, and deprived of the right to leave, to refuse to work, or to demand compensation. Historically, slavery was institutionally recognized by most societies; in more recent times, slavery has been outlawed in all countries, but it continues through the practices of debt bondage, serfdom, domestic servants kept in captivity, certain adoptions in which children are forced to work as slaves, child soldiers, and forced marriage. Slavery is officially illegal in all countries, but there are still an estimated 20 million to 36 million slaves worldwide. Mauritania was the last jurisdiction to officially outlaw slavery (in 1981/2007), but about 10% to 20% of its population is estimated to live in slavery.
Slavery has existed before written history and has existed in many cultures. Most slaves today are debt slaves, largely in South Asia, who are under debt bondage incurred by lenders, sometimes even for generations. Human trafficking is primarily used for forcing women and children into sex industries.

Statesman

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +2 0102
01c6 +2 0116
01c6 +3 01ce (Great Statesman)

Sources

Constitution
Reqs Social Contract
+1 Free Specialist per City
Double slots for Statesman
Double Production Speed for CourthousePost Office, +2
+1 Trade Routes
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Required to Build News Press
Requires Paper
120Civic Square, +2, +25%
+25% Birth Rate
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
+1 with Nationhood
Requires Monument
Requires Statecraft
150Estate, +4, +25%
+1 per 20% Rate
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Horticulture
150Courthouse, +2
-25% Maintenance
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Social Contract
200 (Double Production Speed with Constitution)News Press, +3
+25% Birth Rate
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
+1 with Nationhood
Requires Post Office
Requires Journalism
200Administrative Center, +4
Reduces Maintenance in Nearby Cities
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Can be built by Great Statesman
Requires at least 8 Cities
Requires PoliticsCouncil, +1
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
+1 with Republic
Requires Palace
Requires Law
90
Obsolete with Social ContractNational Monument, +4, +1 (Great Artist)
National Wonder (1 Allowed)
+100% Birth Rate
Can turn 3 Citizens into Statesman
Requires Monument (In 50% Of All Cities)
Requires Nationalism
500Ishtar Gate, +6, +2 (Great Artist)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Can turn 1 Citizen into Priest
Can turn 1 Citizen into Artist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Scientist
Can turn 1 Citizen into Merchant
Can turn 1 Citizen into Engineer
Can turn 1 Citizen into Statesman
Requires Paganism
Requires Construction
150 (Double Production Speed with Marble)
Obsolete with PhilosophyVersailles, +8, +2 (Great Statesman)
World Wonder (1 Allowed)
Free Estate in Every City
+2 Free Statesman
Requires Heritage
800 (Double Production Speed with Stone)

A statesman is usually a politician, diplomat or other notable public figure who has had a long and respected career at the national or international level.

Commercial Satellite

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +3 0113

Sources

Satellite
1
Can Join City as Research Satellite, Commercial Satellite, Military Satellite
Can join a city only if its number of satellites is less than a fifth of its total specialist slots
Invisible to Most Units
Can Explore Rival Territory
Starts with Sentry
Requires First Satellite
Requires Satellites

Great Artist
2
Can Start a Golden Age
Can Discover a Technology
Can Create a Great Work (+4000)
Can Join City as Great Artist
Can Construct Museum
Can Enter Jungle, Marsh, Rainforest

An artist is a person engaged in one or more of any of a broad spectrum of activities related to creating art, practicing the arts, and/or demonstrating an art. The common usage in both everyday speech and academic discourse is a practitioner in the visual arts only. The term is often used in the entertainment business, especially in a business context, for musicians and other performers (less often for actors). "Artiste" (the French for artist) is a variant used in English only in this context. Use of the term to describe writers, for example, is certainly valid, but less common, and mostly restricted to contexts like criticism.

Great Engineer

Specialist

Effects

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01c6 +3 0114

Sources

Great Engineer
2
Can Start a Golden Age
Can Discover a Technology
Can Hurry Production
Can Join City as Great Engineer
Can Construct Manufactory
Can Enter Jungle, Marsh, Rainforest

An engineer is a professional practitioner of engineering, concerned with applying scientific knowledge, mathematics, and ingenuity to develop solutions for technical, societal and commercial problems. Engineers design materials, structures, and systems while considering the limitations imposed by practicality, regulation, safety, and cost.
The work of engineers forms the link between scientific discoveries and their subsequent applications to human needs and quality of life.

Great Merchant

Specialist

Effects

01c6 +1 0100
01c6 +6 0113

01c6 +4 0102
01c6 +4 0116

Sources

Great Statesman
2
Can Start a Golden Age
Can Discover a Technology
Can Reform the Government
Can Resolve a Crisis
Can Conduct Diplomatic Missions
Can Join City as Great Statesman
Can Construct Administrative Center
Can Enter Jungle, Marsh, Rainforest
Invisible to All Units
Can Explore Rival Territory
Starts with Commando

A statesman is usually a politician, diplomat or other notable public figure who has had a long and respected career at the national or international level.